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I am an incoming freshman to the University in Reno NV and I don't have a mode of transportation to get to my classes besides riding a bike and I am new to this and don't know the rules on riding one on the road. If anyone can help me on some rules, that would be greatly appreciated. I am also curious if I will have to wear a helmet all the time or if I am able to listen to my ipod with headphones while riding, would they be against the law? Thank you.
Answer
I'll be at UNR in the fall too. As a freshman. That's cool.
Bikes aren't allowed in the dorms. If you're in Nye Hall, you can keep them in the garage/basement. I'm sure the other halls have similar options. If you want something more secure, you can rent a bike locker (outside White Pine and Nye), as far as I've seen. I haven't noticed any other lockers around campus.
As for helmets/earphones: I've seen a fair amount of people riding both with and without helmets; even if there is some type of law, it doesn't seem to be enforced. Never seen anyone riding with earphones. It's even more of a hazard on a busy campus than it is on a long road ride.
I'll be joining the cycling team, so don't expect to see any of my bikes lying around. I value them too much to use them as commuters, so I'll have a bike locker and I'll be walking to class. Once you get to know the campus a bit, it really isn't as large as it seems.
I'll be at UNR in the fall too. As a freshman. That's cool.
Bikes aren't allowed in the dorms. If you're in Nye Hall, you can keep them in the garage/basement. I'm sure the other halls have similar options. If you want something more secure, you can rent a bike locker (outside White Pine and Nye), as far as I've seen. I haven't noticed any other lockers around campus.
As for helmets/earphones: I've seen a fair amount of people riding both with and without helmets; even if there is some type of law, it doesn't seem to be enforced. Never seen anyone riding with earphones. It's even more of a hazard on a busy campus than it is on a long road ride.
I'll be joining the cycling team, so don't expect to see any of my bikes lying around. I value them too much to use them as commuters, so I'll have a bike locker and I'll be walking to class. Once you get to know the campus a bit, it really isn't as large as it seems.
explain the merits and demerits of primary legislation?
KYAGABA P
Answer
Primary legislation is legislation made by the legislative branch of government.This contrasts with secondary legislation, made by the executive branch, usually within boundaries laid down by the legislature.
Merits of Primary legislation are:
1. Primary legislation (PL) sets the Laws of the land. Without such laws no country can function and there would be chaos and civil disorder.
2. PL allows all the citizens to know in advance, the rules of the land and the restrictions and remedies available to them agains arbitrary behavior of the Executive (GOVT) that may hurt any one or more of the citizens. Without PL the Govt. can act arbirarily and in partisan / oppressive manner.
3. PL, especially in democracy, ensures that before any piece of primary law is enacted, the various issues are discussed and debated by intellectuals and others taking in to account the probable effect on various groups of citizens in terms of the principles of human rights, fainess and justice as well as the value systems and cultures of the people in the country. Such debates help better understanding, building up of consensus among citizens and a reconcillation of different views. Without that the laws made and enforced by the Govt./ executive may be arbirary, discriminatory, ad hoc and oppressive.
Demerits of Primary Legislation are:
1. PL implies debates and discussions and therefore takes long time but in many cases of emergency and sudden developments (like war or spread of underground terroism, conclusion of agreements with foreign countries, discovery of abuse of new technology), laws need to be enacted and enforced without delay. PL thus may cause damage by delayed response on emergent needs of new laws or modified laws.
2. With PL, the functioning of the Govt. may get efected adversely as the Legislatures are often reluctant to delegate much for secondary legilation by the executive. This may undermine the effectivenes of governance.
For better appreciation see the Notes below:
Delegated legislation (sometimes referred to as secondary legislation or subordinate legislation) is law made by an executive authority under powers given to them by primary legislation in order to implement and administer the requirements of the acts. It is now generally accepted that delegated legislation not only has shortcomings but that it also has some advantages. Firstly, It saves Parliamentary time. To take just one example, the Local Government Pension Scheme Regulations 1995 run to 185 very detailed but uncontroversial pages. There would be nothing to be gained from debating these in Parliament: the time taken for 650 MPs and 300 or so peers even to read the draft regulations would be better spent on other things. It allows Parliament to concentrate more on broad issues of policy rather than masses of detail. The Road Traffic Act 1972 included a general requirement for motor-cyclists to wear protective helmets, but left the Secretary of State to draw up detailed regulations as to the type of helmet required. The Motor Cycles (Protective Helmets) Regulations 1980 contain further detail about the requirements. It allows technical matters to be determined by those competent to do so, and can make use of expert knowledge not available within the Civil Service. The Air Navigation Order 1995 contains 140 pages of highly technical rules (including tables, maps and so on) governing the flying of civil aircraft around the United Kingdom: it is doubtful whether any Member of Parliament (including the Minister) had the technical expertise even to comment on these rules, let alone draft them. Delegated legislation is more flexible than an Act of Parliament. The County Court Fees Order 1999 sets out the fees payable at various stages of civil proceedings, but the County Court Fees (Amendment) Order 2002 amends this Order to take account of changes in certain enforcement procedures. Similarly, the Civil Courts (Amendment) Order 1997 was made by the Lord Chancellor under s.2(1) of the County Courts Act 1984 to close the now-redundant County Court at Ammanford. It allows rapid action to be taken in times of emergency. The Food Protection (Emergency Provisions) Order 1986 was made and laid before Parliament and came into effect less than two hours later, prohibiting the movement or slaughter for food of sheep in certain areas thought to have been affected by radioactive fallout from the incident at the Chernobyl power station.
A disadvantage of delegated legislation is in the sheer bulk of laws that get passed through its channels. Because of this bulk, there is normally a lack of publicity or knowledge about the rules enforced. Another disadvantage is that accountability and control are lost. Because the powers are delegated, and combined with the bulk of delegated legislation, the system becomes rather undemocratic due to those whom the legislations are delegated to being hard to make accountable. There is also a loss of control over the laws that can be made - although Parliament and the courts (via judicial review) can add some control measures.
Primary legislation is legislation made by the legislative branch of government.This contrasts with secondary legislation, made by the executive branch, usually within boundaries laid down by the legislature.
Merits of Primary legislation are:
1. Primary legislation (PL) sets the Laws of the land. Without such laws no country can function and there would be chaos and civil disorder.
2. PL allows all the citizens to know in advance, the rules of the land and the restrictions and remedies available to them agains arbitrary behavior of the Executive (GOVT) that may hurt any one or more of the citizens. Without PL the Govt. can act arbirarily and in partisan / oppressive manner.
3. PL, especially in democracy, ensures that before any piece of primary law is enacted, the various issues are discussed and debated by intellectuals and others taking in to account the probable effect on various groups of citizens in terms of the principles of human rights, fainess and justice as well as the value systems and cultures of the people in the country. Such debates help better understanding, building up of consensus among citizens and a reconcillation of different views. Without that the laws made and enforced by the Govt./ executive may be arbirary, discriminatory, ad hoc and oppressive.
Demerits of Primary Legislation are:
1. PL implies debates and discussions and therefore takes long time but in many cases of emergency and sudden developments (like war or spread of underground terroism, conclusion of agreements with foreign countries, discovery of abuse of new technology), laws need to be enacted and enforced without delay. PL thus may cause damage by delayed response on emergent needs of new laws or modified laws.
2. With PL, the functioning of the Govt. may get efected adversely as the Legislatures are often reluctant to delegate much for secondary legilation by the executive. This may undermine the effectivenes of governance.
For better appreciation see the Notes below:
Delegated legislation (sometimes referred to as secondary legislation or subordinate legislation) is law made by an executive authority under powers given to them by primary legislation in order to implement and administer the requirements of the acts. It is now generally accepted that delegated legislation not only has shortcomings but that it also has some advantages. Firstly, It saves Parliamentary time. To take just one example, the Local Government Pension Scheme Regulations 1995 run to 185 very detailed but uncontroversial pages. There would be nothing to be gained from debating these in Parliament: the time taken for 650 MPs and 300 or so peers even to read the draft regulations would be better spent on other things. It allows Parliament to concentrate more on broad issues of policy rather than masses of detail. The Road Traffic Act 1972 included a general requirement for motor-cyclists to wear protective helmets, but left the Secretary of State to draw up detailed regulations as to the type of helmet required. The Motor Cycles (Protective Helmets) Regulations 1980 contain further detail about the requirements. It allows technical matters to be determined by those competent to do so, and can make use of expert knowledge not available within the Civil Service. The Air Navigation Order 1995 contains 140 pages of highly technical rules (including tables, maps and so on) governing the flying of civil aircraft around the United Kingdom: it is doubtful whether any Member of Parliament (including the Minister) had the technical expertise even to comment on these rules, let alone draft them. Delegated legislation is more flexible than an Act of Parliament. The County Court Fees Order 1999 sets out the fees payable at various stages of civil proceedings, but the County Court Fees (Amendment) Order 2002 amends this Order to take account of changes in certain enforcement procedures. Similarly, the Civil Courts (Amendment) Order 1997 was made by the Lord Chancellor under s.2(1) of the County Courts Act 1984 to close the now-redundant County Court at Ammanford. It allows rapid action to be taken in times of emergency. The Food Protection (Emergency Provisions) Order 1986 was made and laid before Parliament and came into effect less than two hours later, prohibiting the movement or slaughter for food of sheep in certain areas thought to have been affected by radioactive fallout from the incident at the Chernobyl power station.
A disadvantage of delegated legislation is in the sheer bulk of laws that get passed through its channels. Because of this bulk, there is normally a lack of publicity or knowledge about the rules enforced. Another disadvantage is that accountability and control are lost. Because the powers are delegated, and combined with the bulk of delegated legislation, the system becomes rather undemocratic due to those whom the legislations are delegated to being hard to make accountable. There is also a loss of control over the laws that can be made - although Parliament and the courts (via judicial review) can add some control measures.
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Title Post: I would like to know bike rules in Reno.?
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